The IB-TDS Journal
Issue 6/2026
Setting the pages…
Engineering Association
Issue6/2026

The IB-TDSJournal

Yerevan, August 4, 2026

The Evolution of the Hamburger.
The Hamburger as an Education Model
TDSJ 6/2026

The IB-TDS Journal

Issue 6/2026 · Yerevan, August 4, 2026

The Industry-Based Talent Development System (IB-TDS)

The Purpose of the Journal is to investigate and practice Modern Industry-Based Talent Development Systems.

Published by the Engineering Association

The IB-TDS JournalIssue 6/2026Published by the Engineering AssociationYerevan, August 4, 2026
End of issueThe IB-TDS JournalIssue 6/2026Table of ContentsFront coverOriginal PDF

Table of Contents

EditorialThe Engineering City’s Education Ecosystem on a New Digital Platform: Introducing MoodleWhy Moodle, and what is our goal?What changes for lecturers and studentsA step toward the futureThe Hamburger as an Education ModelFrom Research Papers to Practical Innovation – A Shift in the PhD Degree Regulations in China

Editorial

English translation

Moodle is a Learning Management System.

It provides educators, schools, universities, and businesses with a customizable platform to create secure online courses, upload materials, manage assignments, track grades, and facilitate student communication.

But Moodle will not only increase the productivity of managing the teaching, learning, and grading of our Talent Development System (TDS). It will also allow for collecting data digitially – data that could be later fed into AI and elevate the TDS to new potentialities.

It must be said that the current data and feedback collection from our TDS are painfully archaic. Introducing Moodle will be a step towards digitizing the process of teaching, learning, and grading in the TDS.

The Engineering City’s Education Ecosystem on a New Digital Platform: Introducing Moodle

English translation

A Learning Management System

It provides educators, schools, universities, and businesses with a customizable platform to create secure online courses, upload materials, manage assignments, track grades, and facilitate student communication.

In the Engineering City, education and technological development are

interconnected. The need to expand our educational programs, scale them up and

continuously improve their quality has led us to a new and important step:

the complete digitalization of the educational process. We are pleased to announce that from now on

the entire educational process of the Engineering City will be coordinated through the Moodle

platform.

Why Moodle, and what is our goal?

A developing system of educational programs requires flexible, coordinated and

effective management tools. The introduction of Moodle is not just a technical

change but a strategic step aimed at modernizing the educational environment.

Our main goals are:

  • Centralizing the educational process. To provide a single platform where all courses of the Engineering City will be available.

  • Easy integration of innovations. The digital system will make it possible to quickly apply new methodologies and content changes.

  • Transparency and manageability. To create a clear educational schedule for lecturers and students, eliminating information gaps.

What changes for lecturers and students

This system is designed to make the daily routine of participants in the educational process as easy as possible,

making it more organized and effective.

For lecturers:

Moodle becomes the main teaching toolkit. Lecturers can

enrich their courses with the necessary materials, structured plans and practical

assignments.

It is important that materials become available in advance: materials posted before class

allow students to come to the classroom already prepared, which

makes the lesson more discussion-based and in-depth.

For students:

Moodle gives students the opportunity to:

  • Plan their time. Assignment deadlines will automatically appear

    in their personal calendar, helping them manage their workload better.

  • Prepare for exams. The dates of midterms and all the necessary materials

    are always at hand, which makes it possible to start preparatory

    work much earlier.

  • Academic responsibility. Submitting assignments becomes

    mandatory and regulated, which develops self-discipline

    skills.

A step toward the future

The introduction of Moodle is the next stage in the development of the Engineering City. We are convinced

that digitalized education is a prerequisite not only for training modern engineers

but also for continuously improving the educational ecosystem itself.

Our educational programs are developing, and this system will become the foundation on which we

will build our future successes. Welcome to the Engineering City’s new

digital era of education.

For details on joining the platform, follow our internal announcements.

The Hamburger as an Education Model

English translation

Pic. The Hamburger

The Hamburger – beautiful, delicious, complete, and most importantly incredibly attractive and interesting. It is a delight to look at it, and it is a delight to consume it.

In the Hamburger you find the meat (some times two layers of meat), tomatoes, lettuce, cheese, onion, and bread. The most important is the meat, but the meat does not come alone. It is surrounded with a full range of vegetables and other ingredients.

How does the Hamburger differ from a traditional meal? In a traditional dish, you will find the meat sitting alone, and besides it you will find the tomato, the lettuce, the onion, ... The eating of the traditional dish is sequential – first a bite of the meat, then perhaps a bite of the tomato, and so forth. In the case of the Hamburger, all of it is included in the bite. Meaning, that every bite contains a whole meal.

This is how a student project in the Engineering City should look like. And perhaps every lecture too.

The project should not only cover the technical side, but also, the system side, the contextual side, the market side, the finanical side, the business side. It should tell the student why the company is working on this project, how this project came to the company, how the processes within the company are organized, who were the competitors, and so forth.

The technical side is the meat which is in the center of the project. But it must be surrounded by all the other aspects. This makes the project grounded in real life and turns the student project into an industry project. And it is this that makes the TDS an IB-TDS. Otherwise, the project remains just a student project and no future engineering leaders are being prepared.

In addition, the project must be grounded in the history of the project. What former project proceeded it, and what possible project may come after it? This will give the sense of evolution in time.

Pic. The Evolution of the Hamburger.

So, in summary, the project must be grounded in both reality and history besides the technical part. This will make the learning both interesting and real. And this is how every project will be preparing future engineering leaders.

From Research Papers to Practical Innovation – A Shift in the PhD Degree Regulations in China

English translation

This is a reprint from an LinkedIn Article. Link.

China has introduced a major reform that allows some engineering students to earn a PhD by creating real-world innovations instead of submitting a traditional dissertation.

Under a law passed in 2024, Doctoral Candidates can now be evaluated on working prototypes, industrial technologies, engineering projects, or technical systems, alongside a written report and an oral defense.

One of the first graduates under the new system is Zheng Hehui from Southeast University in Nanjing.

Instead of presenting a lengthy thesis, Zheng earned his doctorate by developing reinforced steel, Lego-like blocks that snap together to form bridge pylons. His invention is already being used in a major cable-stayed rail and road bridge spanning the Yangtze River.

The reform marks a significant shift in China's approach to higher education, emphasizing practical innovation over purely academic research.

It is designed to produce engineers who can solve real industrial challenges and contribute directly to technological development rather than focusing primarily on publishing research papers.

The initiative is also part of China's broader strategy to strengthen its technological independence amid growing global competition and trade tensions.

By encouraging application-driven research, the country aims to accelerate progress in key sectors such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, nuclear technology, and advanced manufacturing.

The changes are already gaining momentum across the country.

At least 59 Chinese universities have revised their Doctoral Degree regulations, and the practical PhD model is expanding beyond engineering into disciplines including agriculture and even creative writing, reflecting a wider shift toward skills-based education.

The reform also addresses long-standing concerns about China's academic publishing culture. Years of pressure to "publish or perish" fueled widespread misconduct, including the rise of paper mills that sold ghostwritten studies and fabricated research.

Since 2020, China has reduced the emphasis on publication counts, ended cash rewards for academic papers, and introduced strict penalties for research fraud, paving the way for a more innovation-focused doctoral system.

© 2026 The Authors of the articles

All materials contained in The TDS Journal may be used with reference to the Authors.

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